Bracknell’s Art: Happy Birthday Sandra Maudsley!

Happy Birthday Sandra Maudsley!
Today is my mother’s birthday – I won’t tell you her age because she might kill me, but I can tell you she has lived (and continues to live) a life worthy of your envy. Moreover, she was, for a time until very recently, part of Bracknell Town Centre’s rich gallery of artwork.

You may remember the frescoes that once lit up the pedestrian tunnel beneath (what was once) Bond Way. With the 3M Building being demolished to make way for Comer Homes’ new – actually, what even are they building? Is it some kind of luxury sports condo? Was the brief “do exactly the opposite of what Bracknell has everywhere else – no concrete, lots of glass, maybe some green stuff on top?” – anyway.

The art disappeared along with the 3M Building. Sadly, my mother’s portrait was one of the first bits to go. But I was able to immortalise it through the power of photo – so hands up if you’ve ever wondered who this is?:

Sandra-Maudsley-Bracknell-Portrait

So why was my mother painted on a wall in Bracknell?

As we know, Bracknell is a town built on industry. Some of the UK’s biggest companies have their headquarters here – Waitrose, 3M, Fujitsu and Daler-Rowney, to name a few. And it’s the latter of these that my mother was once head of Public Relations for.

Through this job Sandra helped the world discover Daler-Rowney’s products – included paint, pencils, stock and other art supplies – on TV, through campaigns and by collaborating with artists such as Art Attack legend Neil Buchanan.

That meant working with a lot of local artists too. So when John Lloyd, Technical Manager for Daler-Rowney, finished development of a graffiti-resistant acrylic paint, there was no better way to promote it than to commission local painters to jazz up Bracknell’s otherwise-uninspiring town centre. And Sandra – who had up to that point been completely behind the scenes – was given her big break as the model for one of the most prominent pieces, opposite the doors of Bracknell Market.

(There were of course many more murals – most of which I’ve managed to capture. I’ll get these up as soon as possible, but this is where I have to post a quick apology – I know I’ve been very slow updating Bracknell Blogger recently. I’ll try and make more of an effort to get the old pace back!)

I won’t drag on – of course I have loads of stories I could tell you about my mum, but I think I’d just end up embarrassing the poor old thing. But, I hope everyone takes the opportunity to wish Sandra Maudsley a very Happy Birthday – and that you’ll remember her from now on as a piece of Bracknell’s history 😉

Fujitsu Building: My Favourite Bracknell Buildings

The Fujitsu building in Bracknell’s Southern Industrial Area doesn’t exactly scream innovation.

I’ve talked before about Bracknell being a town of four-walled concrete buildings. Brutalist pedigree lies behind almost all of Bracknell’s most recognisable buildings, and has drawn a lot of criticism. It’s probably why the regeneration – whether you think it’s a good or bad thing – is happening.

But no four-walled concrete piece of architecture stands out against Bracknell’s skyline quite as much as the Fujitsu building. No other building casts such a tremendous shadow other Jennett’s Park, and no other building represents Bracknell’s administrative industrial heritage with so much authority.

The Fujitsu Building may not seem particularly interesting to most – but then it doesn’t pretend to be. It’s just a big, big building – and that, to me, is what makes it special.

I’m looking forward to the return of summer, as it means I won’t have to keep capturing these buildings in the twilight. But until then, enjoy the late February sunset creeping over Bracknell’s Fujitsu building.

Fujitsu-Building-Bracknell-Berkshire-Logo

Fujitsu-Building-Bracknell-Berkshire-Distance

Fujitsu-Building-Bracknell-Front-Door

Fujitsu-Building-Bracknell-Wide

Fujitsu-Sign-Bracknell-Berkshire

I’m looking for more information about the Fujitsu building – its architects, its history, its purpose, even just an impression of what it’s like inside. If you have any information, please get in contact via hello@bracknellblogger.co.uk.Fujitsu-Building-Bracknell-Berkshire-Car-Park

Edit: Thanks so much to Andrew Radgick, history officer for the Bracknell Forest Society, for contributing the following information:

It was built in 1968 and occupied by ICL, Britain’s premier computer company. ICL was an amalgamation of several smaller computer companies and set up to compete with the American giants such as IBM. The large ‘extension’ at the back was the original computer hall, and was the second largest in Europe. Such was the size of computers back in the mid 1970s that it held just three!

The ground floor of the main building housed offices and services such as security, a bar, coffee bar, the canteen (the large glass box extension adjacent to Peacock Lane), and a room full of women who would punch the cards that were used to load programs and data into the computers. There were more offices on the 1st floor, also on the 10th (top) floor which held senior management and the Personnel Department. All the other floors were open plan (with maybe one of two offices for the lead manager or meeting rooms), plus a ‘terminal room’ with teletypes allowing remote access to the computers in the main hall.

ICL went through a few takeovers, first being taken over by Northern Telecom (a Canadian company if I remember correctly), then STC (Standard Telephones and Cables), and finally Fujitsu. A final twist was that Fujitsu later took over Northern Telecom as well.

The land on which Jennetts Park now stands was green belt land, and the ICL building was right on the boundary of it. An early description of the building that sticks in my mind: “Nestling in the Berkshire countryside like a sore thumb.” The building also generates its own weird weather experiences as winds swirling around it can cause it to snow upwards.

Thanks Andrew!

3M Building (Winchester House) Demolition: Another Bracknell Landmark Disappears

Bracknell’s landscape is in a state of metamorphosis – and soon it will lose the feature that has defined its panorama for almost fifty years.

Winchester House (or as the locals have always, and will always remember it, the “3M Building”) is being demolished. Demolition works began on December 1st 2014 and will continue for around eight weeks.

I stopped by last week to capture some of its last moments (at the same time giving a début to my new 50mm lens). Seeing the building without an eighth of its original size made me feel more than a tinge of sadness. In a clichéd kind of way, it felt like a part of my childhood was being ripped down along with that stairwell. And without the shadow of the 3M logo peering over Bracknell I began to fear for the sake of the town’s industrial heritage.

Whether you knew the 3M Building as “Bracknell’s biggest eyesore” or as Bracknell Town Centre’s most iconic building, one thing is certain – Bracknell has lost its motif. The black, white and yellow of Winchester House will be a hard trademark to replace.

3M-Building-Winchester-House-Demotition

Winchester-House-Demolition-Scaffolding

Join me again soon when I will be writing a short piece on the history of Winchester House.

3M-Building-Winchester-House-Demolition-Stairwell

Point Royal: My Favourite Bracknell Buildings

Bracknell is not particularly renowned for having distinctive architecture.

As the New Town was built in a hurry, most of the town’s buildings were designed according to very simple blueprints. Big, grey and quadrilateral seemed to be the only stipulations in place at the time, in turn leading to the construction of such edifices as Easthampstead House and the former Bracknell & Wokingham College.

This is what makes Point Royal so special – it is Bracknell’s foil. In a town of four-walled, six-to-eight-floored concrete buildings, Point Royal dared to be a six-walled, 18-floored concrete building. You will know the “threepenny bit” tower if you have ever driven through Easthampstead, as the somewhat space-age looking building sat neatly in the middle of nowhere.

The 50ft structure is Bracknell’s tallest residential building. It contains 102 one and two-bedroom flats over 18 residential floors. It will survive the regeneration; but whether or not it will remain Bracknell’s tallest building is yet to be determined.

As the sun began to set on the summer of 2014, I was fortunate enough to capture Point Royal on what seems to have been the last day of sunshine. (And please bear with me as I experiment with a few black and white filters/Photoshop effects!)

A view of Point Royal, Bracknell (Berkshire)

The balconies of Point Royal, Bracknell (Berkshire)

A view of Point Royal, Bracknell (Berkshire)

The balconies of Point Royal, Bracknell (Berkshire)

View over Bracknell from Charles Street Car Park, including 3M Building, Grange Hotel and Eagle House

Bracknell Blogger wants YOU!

That’s right; we want you, citizens of Bracknell, to send us your best photos of Bracknell!

Bracknell Blogger is a round-the-clock operation. With so much time dedicated to writing, researching and maintaining the website, there is a very limited space in time for taking all of the great photos you see here.

And, because Bracknell Blogger has such a great focus on Bracknell’s history, it can be even harder finding great shots of Bracknell in days of yore.

That’s why we need you, good people, to send us your photos. It could be of anything – your family enjoying a day out at Hollywood Bowl, a shot of the town taken on an evening stroll … it could even just be a photo of your front door.

If you have photos that you look back on fondly, and you think others might share a rose-tinted smile, send your snaps to hello@bracknellblogger.co.uk

Keep checking back regularly, as Bracknell Blogger will be running competitions in the future for the best photos. In the mean time, Bracknell Blogger will use your shots to build up its (already very impressive) media bank!

Please note that by sending your photos, you give consent to Bracknell Blogger publishing them in the future. All photo credits will be given in the relevant article, and if you have any special requirements for your image usage please include these in your email.

This post will undoubtedly surface again in the future, but until then, that email address once more is hello@bracknellblogger.co.uk

Have a great day Bracknell!

Easthampstead Park, Bracknell, the former home of King James I

King James & The Tinker: Tales of Bracknell Folklore

From the ghosts of South Hill Park to the tragedies of the Old Manor, Bracknell is a town steeped in mystery and folklore.

Recently I was fortunate enough to come into possession of a wonderful little book titled “Berkshire Folk Tales”, the collaborative work of historian Tina Bilbé and self-proclaimed shaman David England. This brief anthology recounts over 27 chapters many anecdotes, mysteries and ghost tales woven into the rich tapestry of Berkshire’s history.

History boffs and folklore fans in Berkshire may recognise stories such as The Pleasant History of Thomas of Reading and The Witches of Windsor; but there is one story that is of a particular interest to the residents of Bracknell Forest. King James and the Tinker is the heartwarming (yet rather absurd) tale of King James I and his unlikely best friend. Set around Swinley Forest and Braywoodside, it is a reminder of Bracknell’s, and in particular Easthampstead Park’s place in the royal history of England.

Easthampstead Park, Bracknell, the former home of King James I
Easthampstead Park; one of the settings of the original tale of King James and the Tinker

The tale has been passed down through many generations, and has appeared in many forms over the centuries. As with any piece of folklore, it is difficult to pinpoint the precise origin of the story, and only one written account has weathered the sands of time. This is in the form of a poem entitled “King James and the Tinker meet at Braysidewood in Windsor Forest”.

Composed of 15 verses and written in iambic hendecameter, its style is a mix of bonnie Scottish whimsies and popular medieval devices. Click here to read the transcription by David Nash Ford.

The surviving work is one of a refined wordsmith. But as tragedy would have it, neither the date nor the name of the original author managed to survive along with the manuscript. The only extant copies of the text are found in later republications, many of which are anthologies. The earliest dated edition we know of dates from 1745, more than a century after King James’ dynasty in England. Its scarcity betrays the popularity of the tale of King James and the Tinker – so popular was it that fragments of the same poem have been found as far away as North America.

But what of the story? Well, I should begin by saying that a summary doesn’t really do justice to the tale (and I encourage you to check out Berkshire Folk Tales for a much more entertaining interpretation), but nonetheless, I’ll have a go.

The tale begins with a bored King James I, who has grown rather aggravated with the English mollycoddling of his majesty – not to mention homesick for his native Scotland. On the morning of his usual hunt, and once more surrounded with a patronising entourage of huntsmen, King James sets out from his home in Easthampstead Park to hunt stag in Windsor Great Park. But the tricky Scotsman dodges away from his troop, and instead heads north through the Great Park, eventually arriving at the doors of an Inn; the Royal Black Bridge.

Inside, James finds an old tinker clutching a flagon tightly to his chest. “Honest fellow,” asks James. “What hast thou in thy jug, which under thy arm thou so blithely doth hug?” Replies the tinker, “’Tis nappy brown ale.”

Won over by the tinker’s appreciation of good grog – not to mention his use of highland turn o’ phrase – James orders another flagon for his new mate. The pair sit and gossip, when suddenly the conversation turns to King James himself. Of course the Tinker does not recognise the King sat across the table from him as, in his own words, “though I have travelled the land many ways, I ne’er saw the King, sir, in all my whole days.” So when the subject turns to what he’d like most in the world, to see the King with his own eyes is top of his list of priorities.

Well, well, says James, eager to entertain his new fellow. Let’s get out of here, he says, “and thee I will bring into the Royal presence of James, our King.” The tinker is aghast – even if you could, he stutters, how will I know the king when I see him? Surely he’ll be surrounded by his lords, and I’d hate to bow to the wrong person!

Not a problem, says James. You’ll know the king when you see him because “the King will be covered” over the head. “The Nobles be bare” however; they won’t be wearing hats.

So the pair polish off their ales, hop aboard James’ horse and canter away in the direction of Easthampstead Park. James proceeds to lead his steed into a glade where his lords have indeed been waiting for his return. But wait, says the tinker. None of these men are wearing hats. The king amongst them is not covered up! Nervously he asks his new friend “Since they are all clothed so gallant and gay, now which is the King, Sir, come tell me I pray.”

To which James replies: “By my soul, man, I think it must be you or I – the rest are uncovered, you see all around.” The penny drops o’er the tinker’s head, and as it does he falls to his knees before his once friend, now majesty, begging for forgiveness. But benevolent James replies nonsense! On your feet, my good gent, and tell me your name. You are a good man, and you have my friendship.

John is the tinkers name, so he says, and so without a beat missed James responds “Then rise up, Sir John, I will honour thee here, and make thee a Knight of five hundred a year.” By which he means to pay the tinker a salary, bringing his services to the king’s household, as the now Royal Tinker.

So there you have it – the tale of King James and the Tinker. Keep an eye out for more myths, legends and folklore to come on Bracknell Blogger, and in the mean time tell me – do you know any good pieces of Bracknell folklore yourself? Thanks for reading.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: The sign on the Skimped Hill Lane entrance

Car Park 5: Farewell to a Bracknell Landmark

Have you ever gone straight past a significant object without ever realising it? Or looked at something and then forgotten about it moments later?

Don’t worry, it’s not uncommon – it’s called inattentional blindness and it occurs when the eyes see something that the brain forgets to register.

I’m sure this applies for many of us to the sight of Bracknell’s Skimped Hill Car Park, or “Car Park 5” to use its proper name. It is a building that many residents of Bracknell could recognise in a heartbeat, yet not one that anyone seems to pay attention to on their way past.

Though I wasn’t able to find the exact date of Car Park 5’s creation, it seems to have been developed throughout the 1970s. It was intended to provide relief to the growing number of commuters working at Winchester House (the 3M Building) and Fitzwilliam House. Car Park 5 has been closed off for many years now. Until recently, its lower floors were used as an overflow area for Fitzwilliam House. But in June of this year its doors were finally locked once-and-for-all. Car Park 5 is now owned by Comer Homes, who are in charge of Bracknell’s redevelopment. The car park now stands waiting for its inevitable demolition.

Over the last few years Car Park 5 had, isolated and unmaintained, become littered with the kind of detritus you might expect to find on a horror movie set. Aside from the drug-related paraphernalia, Car Park 5 is now ridden with graffiti, fly-tipped home appliances and decaying bits of structure. A historical catalogue of drinks bottles and crisp packets are left around the building and the tarmac and brick has been mostly replaced with pigeon droppings.

Before Car Park 5 is finally brought crashing to its knees, I was brave (or perhaps stupid) enough to take one last look around its interior. For former regulars of Car Park 5, or for those who were not lucky enough to explore it during its glory years, I hope these photographs will provide a useful retrospective.Car Park 5, Bracknell: mould grows on the ceiling of this level near the top of Car Park 5

Car Park 5, Bracknell: a wider shot showing the light breaking through the vertical "blinds" outside the building

Car Park 5, Bracknell: this picture shows the lights still on inside Car Park 5, though the building is completely deserted
Pictures from inside Car Park 5. The lights are still on inside the building, despite the fact that the building is now completely deserted. The concrete walls and ceiling have been almost completely consumed with mould and graffiti.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: the centre spiral of Car Park 5 has become a zone for fly tipping
At the bottom of the centre spiral, Car Park 5 has been used as a fly tipping zone.
Having been closed for many years, Car Park 5 has become littered with a buffet of detritus. Shopping trolleys, broken television sets, garden waste and more can all be found in the basin of the spiral ramp. Tags and broken bits-and-bobs are the only decoration in the interior. In its one remaining stairwell, antique crisp packets and beer cans can be seen strewn all around.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: the stairwell on the top floor with the lift motor room
The stairwell on the top floor of Car Park 5 houses the lift motor room.
The extent of the neglect is nowhere more evident than on the roof of Car Park 5. Here, the lift motor room has been overrun with rodents, partially trashed by vandals and coated in graffiti. If you are interested in seeing more of the summit of Car Park 5, I recommend checking out mrmattandmrchay on YouTube. Self-proclaimed elevator enthusiast Matt was courageous enough to climb into the lift motor room to capture some very rare footage.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: a view across the top floor

Ironically, the views from atop Car Park 5 are quite magnificent. To the north, the heights of Bracknell Town Centre can still be seen. To the east, there is the Peel Centre, and looking west one will be able to look over Binfield Road.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: a view north towards Bracknell Town Centre
Looking north from the roof of Car Park 5 towards Bracknell Town Centre.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: the view looking west over Binfield Road
Looking west from Car Park 5 over Binfield Road.
The design of Car Park 5 is difficult to describe. Its main aesthetic feature is the vertical “blinds” that run down the sides of the building. Each one is a single, solid unit measuring more than 30ft high and around 2.5ft wide. There is no pattern to the layout of the blinds; they are tacked on in random combinations of thick and thin.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: viewed from the roundabout on the A329
A view of the outside of Car Park 5, from the roundabout on the A329. The basement of this spiral was once a Gentleman’s Nightclub.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: a view of the metal blinds running down the building
Looking up from outside Car Park 5. The metal blinds are a unique and brilliant feature of Car Park 5. Notice how some are tacked on with the wide face forward, whilst others have the thin face forwards.
The spiral ramp on the flank of Car Park 5 was boarded up when I visited it. Luckily, a large portion of the wooden panelling put up to close it off had been broken down. Walking up the spiral rank, one follows a trail of destruction. The barriers and all the electronic items – such as floodlights – have been destroyed and left in pieces.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: a broken railing showing the extent of vandalism

Car Park 5, Bracknell: A section of wall that has been destroyed in the basement level

Having said that, there are some rather beautiful photo opportunities. The centre spiral in particular is a fantastic example of car park architecture in its bare-bones glory – before the days of the huge concrete barriers compliant with modern health and safety standards.

Car Park 5, Bracknell: the spiralWhat are your memories of Car Park 5? Let me know with a comment or a tweet.

I reached out to Comer Homes and Bracknell Town Borough Council for further information about Car Park 5, including the expected date of its demolition. So far, I have received no news. I will update this post if and when I have been made aware of these dates.

What is a Sump Trap?

A “Sump Trap”, “Sump Breaker” or “Sump Buster” is a stationary block of metal or concrete that, when placed in the middle of a road, limits that path strictly to buses. The name consists of two words: “sump” meaning both a basin in the ground or the low-hanging oil pan beneath a car; and “buster” being a thing designed to ruin your day. Sump Traps are rare. In fact only a few towns worldwide are known to have Sump Busters in operation. And Bracknell is lucky enough to be one of these few places.

A Sign warning of an upcoming Sump Trap in Bracknell, UK

The trap itself can take a number of forms. The most typical design is to place a slab of concrete or metal within a square pit. Alternatively, when placed at the beginning of a guided busway it may have the appearance of a protruding block in the road, without a ditch surrounding it. Bracknell’s remaining Sump Trap is an example of the former. The disused Busters which can be found in Harmans Water and Birch Hill are of the second variety.

A Sump Buster in Bracknell, UK showing a Bus straddling the Trap

The aim of a Sump Trap is to prohibit cars and small vehicles from entering restricted carriageways, but allowing buses to pass over them unaffected. The method by which the Sump Trap works is strangely draconian, though certainly enough to deter any driver who might think of chancing it. The Sump Buster works by, quite literally, busting the sump of a car passing over it. In other words, it will attempt to break the low-hanging oil pan on the undercarriage of a vehicle, stopping the car dead in its tracks. Run over a Sump Trap at 30mph and you’ll probably find yourself pushing your car the rest of the way.

Due to the rather damning effects of a Sump Buster, the system failed to catch on in the UK. As such, only three towns in Britain have operational Sump Traps; Bracknell shares this prestige with Calcot and Ipswich. Outside of the UK, Sump Busters are common features on Bus Lanes in Norway and Belgium, and you’ll find a number of Traps across Australia’s O-Bahn Busway. But, as of yet, no other country has attempted to implement them.

In fact, in recent years, unpopular Sump Traps have been removed and replaced with other traffic-calming measures. In the London Borough of Mitcham, a Sump Trap was removed from Recreation Way. And in Bracknell, a Sump Buster previously found in Oareborough, next to Harmans Water Primary School has been repurposed without being removed, allowing cars to now pass over it.

Discontinued Sump Buster Trap in Harmans Water, Bracknell
The former Sump Buster in Harmans Water has had ramps installed on either side, allowing cars to pass over it.

The remaining Sump Trap in Bracknell resides on Ringmead between Birch Hill and Great Hollands. These traps are relatively new, having been installed on 22nd February 2010. The two pairs of traps lie either side of Crowthorne Road, connecting Ringmead between Quintilis and Ringwood. Bright yellow signs, red road markings and speed-restricting barriers shoo away motorists who might feel the urge to take this shortcut.

Sump Buster Trap in Bracknell

Perhaps one reason for the unpopularity of the Sump Trap is the debate around whether they have any utility. Bracknell’s only remaining Sump Trap was branded “totally ineffective” by one resident. It appears that many newer cars, with their higher chassis and larger tyres, have more than enough clearance to make it over a Sump Trap unscathed. Meanwhile, in other areas, faulty Sump Traps have come under fire for causing damage to buses (not to mention their more delicate cargo). It’s no wonder then that many plans to install new Sump Traps around the UK – notably in Basingstoke – have failed to gain any momentum.

To some, Sump Busters are a dangerous nuisance; to others, they represent the final word in bus lane enforcement. Whatever your opinion, one thing is for sure – Bracknell’s Sump Trap makes our town a real rarity in the world of transport.

Ancient Bracknell: A Brief History

As the New Town of Bracknell approaches its second incarnation, we are offered the perfect chance to reflect on its long history. Though the town is nowadays renowned for its buildings made of brick and concrete, Bracknell’s humble beginnings were of wood and earth.A signpost outside Caesar's Camp, Bracknell

Indeed, Bracknell as we see it is less than 70 years old – Bracknell New Town was designated was given in 1949 – but the ground beneath it has more than three millennia of history.

There is evidence to suggest that Bracknell was first inhabited as early as 1200BC. In Easthampstead there exists a round barrow probably used as a burial mound in the Bronze Age. The site, which is today known as Bill Hill, can be visited near Downshire Way, and one can still make out the shape of a small man-made hill amongst the thicket of trees there. We can’t be certain if Bracknell was populated at the time of Bill Hill’s creation, but we at least know that there existed settlers near to Bracknell who considered the area a suitable burial ground for the dead.

From the middle Iron Age, evidence of a small yet significant ancient community in Bracknell starts to emerge, and in nowhere is this more clear than the famous Caesar’s Camp. Located in Swinley Forest near modern-day Birch Hill, Caesar’s Camp was an oak-leaf shaped hill fort that was probably once the centre of activity for ancient Bracknellians.

It is hard to pin point exactly when Caesar’s Camp was established, though historians agree it is must have been some time between 500 and 300BC. The original settlers were likely to have been invading tribes from Gaul and Belgium – large numbers of these continental people were starting to settle throughout South-East England at this time.

This means that the name we have for Caesar’s Camp today is an anachronism – the settlement had very little to do with Julius, or any other Caesar, or even the Romans at all for that matter, predating the Julio-Claudian dynasty by several centuries. The name “Caesar’s Camp” or “Caesar’s Fort” was a Victorian invention. Prior to this it was known as Windmill Hill. But there is no evidence to tell us what the ancient settlers might have called their town; the Iron Age Celts are infamous for having kept no written records.

A section of the Dump Rampart at Caesar's Camp, an Iron Age Settlement in Bracknell, Berkshire
A section of the surviving dump rampart at Caesar’s Camp. This section is more than 20 feet high.

By 300BC, Caesar’s Camp was in full operation as a market town. It boasted a mile-long dump rampart for defence, peaked with a strong outer wall composed of wood and stone. It was located atop a great hill offering sweeping views over the rest of the Bracknell Forest area. Certainly it was a spectacular piece of ancient engineering, and at around 17 acres, it was equally as impressive in size. Its construction would have required a significant amount of manpower.

But there is limited evidence to suggest that Caesar’s Camp was ever used as a settlement. The site itself would have been completely inappropriate for farming, being sludgy in the winter and covered with sandstone and gravel the rest of the year. Instead it was likely used as a meeting point for farmers and tradesmen in the areas around Bracknell Forest – as a market, an assembly place, for cultural activities such as worship and burials and, most importantly, as a fortress in case of attack.

Caesar’s Camp stood alone as the only hill fort in East Berkshire. In fact it was more than 15 miles away from its closest neighbour, meaning inter-community trade would have been difficult. Self-sufficiency was vital to the Iron Age Bracknellians, and Caesar’s Camp achieved this by developing its own micro-economy. Iron Age Bracknell was home to a great number and a wide range of satellite settlements. Each of these would have been responsible for producing one or two products, which would have then been traded within the central market at Caesar’s Camp – the central stock exchange, if you will. Today we know of six settlements that surrounded Caesar’s Camp.

The first and closest was a community at Jennet’s Park, Bracknell. This settlement appears to have been adept at tanning hides and skins, and there is evidence that it later moved into manufacturing ceramics. Not far away, at the present-day site of Fairclough Farm, Warfield, a small farming community was active during the same era. It had access to fantastic farmland, and so would have been responsible for harvesting arable crops. The last community inside Bracknell was a comparatively large settlement at Park Farm, Binfield. The people of this village appear to have earned a small fortune from the sale of pottery, and were lately known for processing charcoal, laundering textiles and farming wheat.

Outside of Bracknell, yet not too far away from Caesar’s Camp, two metalworking communities grew up at Riseley Farm in Swallowfield and Whitehall Farm in Arborfield. And at the present-day site of South Farm in Lightwater a much later community was renowned for providing pottery and iron instruments. These six are the settlements we are aware of today, though it is incredibly likely that many more settlements existed in the flat plains surrounding Bracknell Forest. Unfortunately, many of these were likely in places that archaeologists are no longer able to excavate.

For hundreds of years, Bracknell’s economy appears to have been self-sufficient. There is no evidence that Bracknell was ever taken over, nor is it evident that it was ruled by any lords. However, in the 1st Century AD, Bracknell – along with the rest of Berkshire – fell under the rule of Cunobelin, king of the Catuvellauni tribe. A single silver coin of his head, minted in Colchester, made its way to Caesar’s Camp around this time. It is difficult to tell how life in Bracknell would have changed, if at all, under the Catuvellauni. But this subtle change would mark the beginning of Bracknell’s, and indeed Britain’s, decline into Roman hands.

As fate would have it, it was Cunobelin’s exiled son who fled to Rome and convinced the Emperor Caligula to begin an invasion of Britain. Though Caligula’s mission was unfruitful (to say the least), it paved the way for a renewed conquest by Emperor Claudius in AD43. Claudius gave control of the Roman military to Aulus Plautius, who made quick work of conquering South-East Britain. The Catuvellauni were run out and Caesar’s Camp (along with the rest of Bracknell’s tribes) fell into Roman hands.

We know that Caesar’s Camp was not maintained by the Romans. The Legions built and rebuilt many forts in Britain during their tenure, but these were all strictly rectangular in shape. The fact that Caesar’s Camp remains to this day in its famous oak leaf shape suggests that the site was abandoned soon after the invasion. Whether this was anything to do with Caesar’s Camp untenable location, its poor quality soil or its dependency outside its own walls is something we will never know. But the Romans seem to have a later use for the Camp. A road from its south entrance was built to connect it to the Devil’s Highway, the Roman Road connecting Pontes (Staines) with Calleva Atrebatum (Silchester), suggesting it was used for storage or as a resting beacon.

As for the original inhabitants of Bracknell, their valuable and rare skills would have made them irresistible to the slave traders who had followed the Roman army to Britain. And though there is limited evidence of later occupation at Caesar’s Camp, the handful of Bracknell’s remaining inhabitants would have more than likely joined the rest of Berkshire in moving south toward Wickham Bushes. This site sat directly upon the Devil’s Highway, making it a much better location for trading.

North Entrance of Caesar's Camp, Bracknell, Berkshire. It shows a cutaway of an Iron Age dump rampart.
The North entrance to Caesar’s Camp, showing a cutaway of the dump rampart.

So Caesar’s Camp, along with the rest of Iron Age Bracknell, faded into the pages of history. In would be almost another millenium – AD942 to be exact – for Bracknell (or “Braccan Heal”) to once more appear in the chronicles. In fact it is probable that Bracknell’s new settlers, coming centuries after the inhabitants of Caesar’s Camp, had no idea that the town they were rebuilding had once exhibited one of the most astounding cultures and economies to exist in Iron Age England.

Thanks for reading.

This post originally appeared on my personal blog on January 3rd 2014. This is a copy-edited version intended for re-distribution.

Welcome to Bracknell Blogger

Hello everyone and welcome to Bracknell Blogger!

My name is Jonjo. Born and raised in Bracknell, I am proud to call it my hometown.

I created Bracknell Blogger to share in my love for Bracknell; and what better time than on the cusp of the regeneration, the birth of the second incarnation of our famous New Town.

My interests lie in Bracknell’s history, its people, its culture and its many interesting sights. Bracknell Blogger aims to capture them all, to explore them in great detail and to present them for your reading pleasure. I also hope to start working very closely with some of Bracknell’s businesses, and bring to you the many great things they are doing to support our community.

Armed with my Ford Fiesta, my Canon EOS 1100D and my passion for studying History, I hope to make this blog a fantastic read for all of Bracknell’s residents, ex-pats and fans.

Follow Bracknell Blogger on Twitter to keep an eye out for the latest updates, or email Bracknell Blogger if you wish to get in contact directly. Check back on September 1st when Bracknell Blogger will officially launch with its first posts.

Thanks for stopping by – I hope to see you again soon.

Jonjo

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Featured photo credit: Cyril Minchell